Friday, August 21, 2020

The Evolution of Communication free essay sample

Correspondence has developed incredibly because of advances in innovation. This paper is broken into three principle parts. Initially, I will plot a portion of the significant innovations that have molded the manner in which individuals convey today. I will contend that correspondence has improved because of mechanical advances and clarify why innovation has positively affected correspondence as a rule. Moreover, I will portray a portion of the correspondence measures fundamental for open area authorities to apply, with the goal that the degree of uprightness the general population expects is preserved.Whilst taking a gander at these guidelines I will apply them to the Queensland Police Service. Innovation has been a basic perspective to the development of correspondence. Without innovation human connection would be bound to oral communication, images, and eye to eye gatherings. The creation of composing and the letter set has empowered people to speak with one another over separation and time (Deal, 2008). Correspondence was not, at this point confined to oral experiences and imparting data no longer depended principally on memory. The requirement for a framework that could precisely record data emerged, and with that the innovation of the print machine considered normalized chronicles of thoughts, ideas, and information (Wilcox, 2004). Before the creation of the print machine in the fifteenth century, books where manually written and regularly loaded up with blunders because of spelling and hand composing. Composed language was normalized through print material and education rates expanded all through the people (Wilcox, 2004). Through language, composing and print, data could now be transmitted precisely without the limitation of verbal, up close and personal communication.The print machine is viewed as a significant upset of correspondence. In the twentieth century, the time of electronic correspondence, is seen by numerous individuals as the following unrest in correspondence. With the innovation of the phone and broadcast, individuals could convey immediately over significant stretch. These innovations where planned for the most part for coordinated correspondence, however the development of radio and TV took into account a message to be transmitted to an enormous number of individuals simultaneously (Deal, 2008). The innovation of PCs and the web has changed the manner in which individuals convey, store, get, and recover information.The web, developed in the 1970? s, was initially utilized by researchers and government authorities, especially the military, for document sharing and putting away, and in-house interchanges. It wasn? t until the 1990? s when PCs became reasonable and well known that the web was grasped by the general masses (Wilcox, 2004). The Multipurpose Household Survey (MPHS) directed by the Australi an Bureau of Statistics (ABS) found that in 2008-09, 72% of Australian family units had home web access and 78% of families approached a PC. Between 1998 to 2008-09, family unit access to the web at home had gone from 16% to 72%. The ABS additionally expresses that 86. 8% of Australian business had web access for the years 2007-08 (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006). These figures obviously show the expanded use and accessibility of the web inside Australia. The World Wide Web is a plenty of data and a significant channel of correspondence utilized today. Correspondence capacities run from email, IM (texting), online journals, video conferencing, data recovery, sites, the conceivable outcomes are endless.With the devices that we use to convey today, one needs to meander what sway correspondence innovation has had on our capacity to impart adequately. What is correspondence? Mohan (2008) gives us four meanings of correspondence. Correspondence is â€Å"the transmission of messages, the social association through messages, the equal making of importance in setting and the sharing of significance through data, thoughts and feelings† (p5). At the point when we are conveying we are transmitting importance or articulation to a recipient through a medium or channel.Meanings anyway are deciphered diversely by everybody. Precisely the same message can be deciphered contrastingly by any recipient (Mohan, 2008). Our own encounters shape our reality see, and no two individuals share similar encounters, in this way no two individuals share a similar world view. It is our own reality see that causes us to decipher implications in an unexpected way. Shannon and Weaver? s transmission model of correspondence, as presented by Mohan (2008), underlines the connections in the correspondence procedure. A message is encoded by the sender, sent through a channel or medium, which is then decoded and deciphered by the receiver.However, Wellman (2001) contends that the utilization of PC interceded correspondences doesn't confine up close and personal interchanges, rather email, texting, and content, are use to enhance up close and personal correspondences. For instance, utilizing these advances to mastermind gatherings, or emphasize verbal correspondences. With these new innovations the fundamental standards of correspondence despite everything apply. Messages are transmitted through a channel to a beneficiary. Both the sender and the collector encode and disentangle the message and an open door for input ought to be given. Effective correspondence depends on the individuals in question, regardless of whether correspondence is moved electronically or orally, in up close and personal circumstances or via telephone. Correspondence advances have positively affected gatherings of individuals with inabilities. Hearing debilitated individuals the capacity to convey by means of email and message, and have discussions utilizing texting advances permitting correspondence stream between hearing hindered people and individuals who are not proficient in gesture based communication (Sadovsky, 2008) Voice advances made for daze individuals permit a message got to be perused out to them by a PC program.From a business planned, the web and email capacities are depended on vigorously for everyday interchanges. Email interchanges will in general be concise contrasted and phone discussions. The creator focuses on one or just a couple of points. Email additionally empowers open correspondence (Anonymous, 1996). Subordinates are bound to email bosses straightforwardly. Open segment workers and government offices need to keep up a level elevated level of polished skill when imparting interdepartmentally and to people in general. General society hopes to be dealt with decently, without predisposition and to be listened to.Specifically, inside policing offices, Goodman-Delahunty (2010) contends that trust, conscious treatment, and voice are 3 essential open desires for police in Australia. Relational connections among police and network where contended to have assembled trust. General society hopes to have the option to participate in relational correspondence with the police. Goodman-Delahunty (2010), additionally contended that being tuned in to by the specialists show individuals that their sentiments are esteemed by police. So as to look after uprightness, individuals anticipate that administration offices should look after receptiveness, straightforwardness and to share information.The Right to Information Act 2009 (Qld) empowers network individuals to get to data the administration holds. Government sites or e-government empowers individuals from the network to scan for and discover data or solicitation it. As contended by Welch (2005), keeping up straightforwardness in data, having simpler access to data, and using new correspondence advances, may help assemble open certainty and trust in government. An ongoing case of the usage of an enormous determination of media is the occasions during the January 2011 flood and typhoon crises in Queensland.The police occupied with steady correspondence with people in general giving state-of-the-art data. At the tallness of the calamities the Queensland head directed network declarations, by means of TV, all the time and was normally joined by a Queensland Police agent. Police utilization of long range informal communication destinations like Facebook and Twitter to transfer significant wellbeing messages and street conclusion subtleties was exceptionally adulated by the network. The general population hopes to be educated and in a universe of moment correspondence police use of Facebook and Twitter served open needs (Thornton, 2011).People hope to be ensured by the police and by utilizing a scope of correspondence advances like TV, radio, SMS cautions, and the web, messages were transmitted to huge area of the network. Innovation has permitted correspondence to advance after some time. Correspondence before innovation depended on vis-à-vis experiences and images. The development to of composing and language has empowered correspondence to move past closeness. With the development of the print machine, data could now be precisely put away and recovered. The period of electronic correspondence has purchased such creations as the phone, TV, radio, the web and the World Wide Web. Up close and personal correspondence is as yet viewed as an ideal wellspring of correspondence; anyway these new advances supplement eye to eye correspondence and positively affect the correspondence procedure. Open segment authorities need to show polished skill in correspondence and use correspondence advances to guarantee the messages they transmit are being gotten by an enormous area of the network and there target group.

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

The Fading Pulp Magazine Subculture

The Fading Pulp Magazine Subculture My sixth-grade teacher, Mrs. Saunders, read us A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle the year it was first published. I didn’t know it then, but that story set me on a path towards pulp magazines. It was 1962, I was eleven. L’Engle’s story infected me with the science fiction bug by passing on memes that first emerged in Amazing Stories and Astounding Science Fiction in the 1920s and 1930s. As a sixth-grader, I did not know about genres, but I’d walk up and down the shelves at Air Base Elementary or the base library at Homestead Air Force Base looking for books about space travel. By the eighth grade, I was a dedicated bookworm. I could now distinguish genres by cover art or the blurbs on dust jackets, but I was yet to know how genres emerged from the pulp magazine era. Fiction hasn’t always been pigeonholed into convenient categories allowing bookworms to binge-read their favorite kinds of stories. About a year later I stumbled onto two old books in the dusty stacks of the Miami Public Library, worn down and rebound, that were early hardbacks of science fiction. One was Adventures in Time and Space (1946) edited by Raymond J. Healy and J. Francis McComas and the other was A Treasury of Science Fiction (1948) edited by Groff Conklin. These two pioneering works collected the best science fiction short stories from the pulp magazines of the 1930s and 1940s. I was getting very close to the source of the river we call science fiction. Then I found science fiction historian Sam Moskowitz  and his books,  Explorers of the Infinite (1963) and Seekers of Tomorrow (1965), that gave the history of both science fiction and pulp magazines, roughly 1900â€"1950. By this time, I was in ninth grade, making my own money with a paper route and mowing lawns and starting to buy books. I found a used bookstore that sold old digest size magazines that were the descendants of pulp magazines, including  Galaxy, If, Analog, Amazing, Fantastic, and FSF. Only two of them still publish today. Before Star Trek premiered in September  1966 I knew no one else who read science fiction. These magazines proved there were others like me, but where were they? At the time I thought I had discovered a secret subculture. In the science fiction digests, I’d read essays by science fiction writers about when they were growing up reading the pulps and how they had to hide their copy of Astounding Science Fiction in respectable books because reading pulp fiction was considered very low class and reading science fiction meant you believed in that crazy Buck Rogers stuff. In 1967 I finally found a friend who read science fiction, and weve been arguing ever since because we didn’t agree which stories and authors were best. I still didn’t know about the real pulp magazine then, but when I moved to Memphis in the early 1970s I saw a letter to the editor in Amazing Stories from a guy who lived in town. I found his name in the phone book and called him up. He told me about the local science fiction club. That’s where I met two older men who had large collections of pulp magazines. They were Darrell Richardson and Claude Saxon. The first club meeting I attended was at Richardson’s house, and he gave us a tour of his extensive collection. I learned later he had one of the largest collection of pulps in Americaâ€"and he was a Baptist preacher. I became friends with Saxon, who had a large, but not famous, collection. Claude inspired me to start buying old pulps and to get into silent movies. Thats the thing about the pulp fans, they also loved all kinds of old pop culture. It was the early 1970s and I found fandom, fanzines, and conventions. I remember going to my first convention in Kansas City and thinking I had finally found my people. There were many buyers and sellers of pulps at the con. This is how I learn about older generations growing up reading the pulp magazines. Claude was a generation older than most of us in the science fiction club. His favorite pulp magazines were from the 1900s through the 1920s like All-Story, Argosy, Adventure, Blue Book, before the pulps broke into genre magazines. We owe or can blame the pulp magazine publishers for dividing fiction into marketing categories. Pulp magazines were television before television, providing Americans with fictional escapism. Short stories were like half-hour TV shows, novelettes were like hour shows, and novellas and serialized novels were like mini-series. Before television became popular in the 1950s, pulp magazine were the main source of popular fiction. The pulps offered way more genres than television ever did. In the 1950s the book, television, and movie industries consolidated the genres into westerns, mysteries, thrillers, fantasy, science fiction, horror, romance, and a few others; before that, fans could subscribe to dedicate magazines devoted to single topic stories like airplane combat or spicy ranch romances. If I had born earlier, I might not have spent a lifetime of reading mostly science fiction. Claude read all kinds of pulp magazines. He loved detective pulps, western pulps, railroad pulps, aviation pulps, and so on. Claude seemed much older than his actual years, living in the past that existed before he was born. He was a big guy and reminded me of Sidney Greenstreet. He read more books than any other person than I’ve ever met, then and since. He handed down a love of pulp magazines to countless folks. Then in 1977, I had to grow up. I stopped going to the science fiction club, quit going to conventions, and sold my science fiction books and pulp magazine collection. I got married and started a job I stuck with for 36 years. Now that I’m retired I’ve returned to reading pulps. I’ve bought a few pulps again  but decided they are too old, too expensive, and too fragile to collect any more. But I have discovered a subculture on the internet that shares digital scans of the old pulp magazines. If youre curious, try these sites: The Pulp Magazine Archive Pulp Magazine Project The Luminist League Over the years, beautiful coffee table books about the pulps appear, but quickly go out-of-print. The Art of the Pulps: An Illustrated History is the most recent history. Even back in the early 1970s, the pulp magazine subculture was dying. Television killed off pulp magazines in the 1950s, though a handful of digest-sized magazines continue to publish. At one time, hundreds of pulp titles filled the newsstands. Half-a-century later, a tiny subculture collects, cherishes, and preserves them. They still hold pulp magazine conventions, but the fans are old, and the cons are smaller. Old pulp fans lament they can’t get their kids and grandkids interested. They worry about what will happen to their collections. Once again, the internet is changing things. Some old pulp fans are scanning their pulps and putting them online. It’s not legal, but no one cares. No one cares because so damn few people read the pulp magazines anymore, even when they are free. Yet, these pulp scanners are doing a kind of volunteer librarian work, creating special collections for researchers and possibly future readers. At first, pulp scanners quickly scanned issues and uploaded them. Then a few scanners started taking more pride in their work. They bought better scanners, they learned Photoshop, they started removing stains, rust marks, fixing smudges, tears, staple holes, creases, and even whiting the acid browned paper. I recently saw a scan of an old 1927 Saturday Evening Post that looked pristine with bright new pages. Pulp magazines were printed on cheap wood pulp paper that’s not archival or acid-free. Their pages turn darker brown every year, becoming brittle. If you try to bend a corner to bookmark a page, the corner will snap off. It’s almost impossible to safely read a pulp magazine today without harming it. The pulp scanners use CBR/CBZ comic book file formats or the universal PDF formats that will preserve pulps as long as we keep our digital civilization going. Pulp scanning is a labor of love. Mostly old bookworms are preserving the pop culture of their youth. Will lovers of todays fan fiction work as hard to preserve their pop culture when they get to their social security years? Will fans of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger preserve all the extensive pop culture artifacts they generate when they reach Dumbledores age? Now that I’m retired I’ve returned to reading old pulp magazines. I am among the few of the baby boomer generation that still loves the pulps. I got that love from an older generation. I’d like to see younger generations take up that love, but I doubt it will happen. I remember being in my twenties and meeting very old men, and they were always men, who remembered and collected dime novels. In the 1960s, Sam Moskowitz wrote about the dying generation of dime novel collectors, like Im writing about the dying pulp fans now. Most people embrace the pop culture of their formative years. A small percentage of every generation try to keep up with succeeding waves of newer pop culture. And a small percentage of us work backward in time embracing older generations of pop culture. I was born in 1951 and I have moved both forward and backward  in time. I’ve stretched my pop culture embrace from the 1920s through the 1980s, and know a bit of the pop culture three decades on either end of that range. The pulp magazine subculture is fading away. Its fans are dying, and I tend to feel genre distinctions are beginning to fade too. Writers now must top each other by writing multi-genre novels. Maybe it’s time to stop segregating fiction by theme. But then, if bookworms keep reading by genre theyre at least carrying on a tradition that started with the pulp magazines. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay on Revenge, Insanity, Murder Poe - 1335 Words

Ending in death most foul, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† feature revenge and a painstaking cruelty. Pushed to the point of insanity and retribution sought over trivialities, the narrators tell each story by their own personal account. The delivery of their confessions gives a chilling depth to the crimes they have committed and to the men themselves. Both men are motivated by their egos and their obsessions with their offenders. Prompted by their own delusions, each man seeks a violent vengeance against his opposition in the form of precise, premeditated homicide. Carefully, cautiously the Montresor plotted precisely how he would exact revenge upon Fortunato. Much time and great energy was devoted to this†¦show more content†¦Rather it is the old man’s that is so unsettling. Any time the eye looked upon him his. It is that eye by which he is consumed and that eye that sends him into madness. It pushes him to wish to never have to look upon, or be looked upon by, that eye again. His solution, in what seems a rational choice to him, is to kill the old man. With a similar precision as the Montresor took in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, the man in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† has devoted himself to the perfect method to dispatch the old man. The point of view each story is told from is a key factor to the unfolding of the events. Had they been told by an outside party rather than first hand from the men who committed the crimes, the depth of their insanity may not have been revealed. Recounted with a harsh callousness, Montresor never pauses or hesitates in his retelling. He speaks with an unnerving smoothness as if he were speaking of something far more innocuous than murder. Just the same, he would allow for no distraction from his plan. His cool manner lends itself to an eerie glimpse of his personality. No real regret is ascertainable, save for the very end when the Montresor tells us that his. The narrator of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, however, confesses his crime with an edgy nervousness. His story is choppy and disruptive. His madness has a stronger sense of urgency. His remorse for the loss of the old man can beShow MoreRelated Motication for Premiditated Murder Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesp rincipal earned Poe his reputation as a principle innovator of the 19th century short fiction† (May). Edgar Allen Poe’s gruesome style of writing used connects him, and raises the social issue of motivation for murder within our jury trials. This is a widespread process of figuring out within a case in every country across the world. Motivation can be explained as the general desire to do something. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, by Edgar Allen Poe deals with murder based on assumption of insanity. â€Å"The CaskRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthat I am mad?† Poe wrote this line in his â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and he very well could have been speaking about himself. Many generations have debated on whether or not Edgar Allen Poe was a mad. Reviewers and readers have looked at Poe’s work for nearly two centuries, trying to pick it apart and see if it’s the ramblings of a mad man or well pieced t ogether stories of a literary genius. It’s almost easy to see from the point of view of those that would go as far as to call Poe insane, becauseRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 PagesIs there anything that someone could do to you that would cause you to commit murder? Could you get away with it? Montresor is the murderous narrator who has committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitudeRead MoreWhen you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is the farthest emotion from the mind. You1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is the farthest emotion from the mind. You have a sense of melancholy, constantly reading about death, murders, and the thirst for revenge, and sometimes having feelings of suspense when reading about thrilling detective work. Poe is the reason that we have modern day mystery and horror stories. Without his brilliance, and obsession with such morbid occurrences, who knows when the era of suspense and horror would have begun? Despite his obviousRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask 1563 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature 10 November, 2015 Gothic Elements in Poe’s Captivating Stories Edgar Allen Poe can be described as a master of gothic literature. Poe enjoyed incorporating the gothic theme into his stories (â€Å"The Cask† 52). The free dictionary website describes gothicism as a style in fictional literature characterized by gloomy settings, violent or grotesque action, and a mood of decay, degeneration, and decadence. Edgar Allen Poe experienced many failures and disappointments throughout the course of his lifeRead More`` Cask Of Amontillado `` By Edgar Allen Poe1505 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was a writer who sculpted every detail to create his desired â€Å"theme†. His short stories are mostly representing the murder of a character. The murderer, who is the narrator, explains the plan for the murder. The narrator destroys the humans around him through his destructive mind. The reason for the murder is revenge and hatred. In â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† Poe utilized â€Å"unreliable narrators,† he even created similarities between murder and victim to establish Read MoreRap Frog And The Tell Tale Heart928 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of the story. However, Hop-Frog’s internal aggression and insanity are ignited due to many extreme external factors such as the king’s abusive power and Trippetta’s humiliation. During the climactic scene, Hop-Frog declares that he can distinct the king and the ministers as beasts for inhumanely degrades him and Trippetta. His statement seems to be proving a point of justice and equality; conversely, his brutal murder of the king and the ministers opposes the idea of bringing justice. Hop-FrogRead MoreCompare and Contrast of the Cask of Amontillado and the Black Cat1556 Words   |  7 PagesToday I’ll be comparing the Narration of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allen Poe. Edgar Allen Poe is the author of many great pieces of literature, using his narrators to explain situations that are going on in their life. The narrators of The Cask of Amontillado and The Black Cat both lead characters love for man’s inhumanity to man and animals through horrific murders.   Ã‚  In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor is the narrator. He begins by describing very crypticallyRead MoreRole of Realism in Edagar Allan Poe ´s The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amortillado1014 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe are dark short stories relevant to murder, revenge, and mystery. Poe writes both stories in a Gothic style in order to deal with ideas of realism. One may ask were the murders and punishments justifiable in either short story? One may also ask did Poe accurately depict realism in each story? Realism, defined as a technique in literature that accurately represents everyday life, is questioned in Poe’s works: â€Å"The Tell Tale

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dracula Reason vs. Rationality - 2158 Words

In Dracula written by Bram Stoker there is a constant battle between reason using superstition and rationality. Jonathan and Seward are both British men and subsequently express a more rational mindset. As the text continues and Dracula plays a larger role, the characters are forced to use a superstition to describe his role. By the end of the text, Jonathan and Seward use spiritual reasoning to defeat Dracula. Yet these characters use spiritual reasoning, scientific reason becomes the successor because throughout England, rationality is the more adopted method. Stoker uses these characters suggest that even though rationality is the greater successor, the spiritual ideas are still maintained. Rationality and superstition maintain†¦show more content†¦Van Helsing is from Denmark, which lies much further west, representing more spiritual ideas. Therefore, he is able to quickly root vampires as the cause of Lucy’s illness. On the other hand, Seward does not come to this conclusion and it becomes very difficult for him to comprehend Van Heilsin’s methods. Van Helsing buys garlic to hang throughout Lucy’s room. He explains how â€Å"I make pretty wreath and hang around your neck, so that you sleep well. Oh yes! They’re like the Lotus flower make your trouble forgotten. It smells like the waters of Lethe . and of that fountain of youth that the Conquistadores sought for in the Floridas†(120-121). Van Helsing does not follow along the English path of diagnosing her sickness and finding a cure that she could take. He completely follows the Eastern thought with mystical cures using garlic. He even draws the parallel to the fountain of youth or lotus flower, which are both completely irrational ideas. Dr. Seward does not follow Van Heising and is confused to see a fellow doctor abandon common methods practice and use garlic in a windowsill to cure Lucy. He said â€Å"well, Proffessor, I know you always have a reason for what you do, but this certainly puzzles me. It is well we have no skeptic here, or he would say you are working a spell on a evil spirit† (121). Seward does not understand the spiritual reasoning because he thinks it is ludicrous that a spirit could be vampire or other undead creature could be

American Military Might Free Essays

Present American military and law enforcement agency might has been put to a test both internally and externally in recent years. With the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, which was born, in large part, in response to the events of September 11, resources for battling terrorism have increased. Nevertheless, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have shown that the United States is not adequately equipped militarily to confront and defeat sophisticated terrorist operations. We will write a custom essay sample on American Military Might or any similar topic only for you Order Now While there has been a decrease in  terrorist acts occurring in the United States, acts of terrorism abroad have not decreased. Clearly, the adequacy of military planning and military preparedness has been called into question. Douglas Bodero (1999) has identified four major theological extremist areas. These four groups are apocalyptic cults, Black Hebrew Israelism, the Christian Identity movements, and white supremacy religions. Doomsday cults believe that they must take offensive action in order to bring about the end of the world (White:2002). These beliefs form the basis and justification for the use of violent methods which are often directed at the United States. â€Å"†¦ (T)errorist weapons are increasingly sophisticated and deadly. † (White: 2002). Osama bin Laden excluded, intelligence agencies in the United States have been highly successful in locating and identifying terrorist group leaders. Unfortunately, the failure to obtain intelligence from Middle East sources before terrorist acts occur has often been a challenge for the United States military and law enforcement agencies. This -1- is demonstrated by the failure to win battles in the Vietnam, Korean, and Iraq Wars. While the United States certainly has a tremendous military advantage with highly technological weapons, including nuclear weapons and satellite surveillance, access to nuclear weapons has no advantage unless the United States is willing to use such weaponry. Treaties with the United Nations have outlawed the use of nuclear weapons by any country. By doing, the United States has no ability to use such military might. In the countries previously described, ground war tactics and guerrilla warfare have proved a match with American troops (White:2002). The unpopularity of the military draft, which originated in the Vietnam era, has prevented the United States from building sufficient troops needed in fighting terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism. Clearly, the United States simply has insufficient troops to battle terrorism occurring abroad. An increasing trend comes in the form of state-sponsored terrorism. Libya, Syria, and Iran are but some of the many countries which finance and provide weaponry and safe havens to terrorist groups. In the past, terrorist training camps located in Afghanistan have assisted in training aspiring terrorists from all over the world, including the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) (White:2002). In order to make a dent in preventing terrorism, the United States must recognize that a policy which publicly states that â€Å"We will not negotiate with terrorists† is often an impossibility. Certainly, the British initially believed that rogue colonies in the American Revolution were terrorists and Britain used that policy to no avail. The policy which is advanced herein ignores basic crisis negotiation tactics. Just as police must negotiate with -2- kidnappers and hostages to prevent harm to citizens, it is asserted here that the major conflicts could be mitigated and prevented (to some extent), with a different ideology in dealing with the â€Å"terrorists† and terrorist groups involved in the Iraq Civil war. CITATION White, J. (2002). Terrorism: An Introduction (4th Ed. ). Belmont:CA Wadsworth. -3- How to cite American Military Might, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Obamas Speech in India

President Obama of the United States of America gave a long speech in India, November 2010. His visit in India was on his way to Asia, whereby he intended to visit Japan, china, south Korea and Singapore. The four countries he visited own more than 46% of the United States foreign-held debt. The speech that he gave consisted of so many things, but most importantly, he stretched on the relations between the United States and India.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Obama’s Speech in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As much as India has changed in various things, Obama added that the relationship of the two nations has also changed (Jaffe 12). The partnership of India and United States was considered as natural and necessary during this meeting. One of the major benefits of ensuring a good relation between the two nations was to bring them closer to each other, hence increasing trade and the success of s ome important agreements. Obama insisted that, it is his vision, and that of his nation for India and the United States to partner for their mutual benefit, and that of the whole world. Every country has a desire to satisfy its interests. The United States president said he was convinced and sure that, relating with India would make the interests of the two nations best advanced. Some of the interests of the United States as stated by Obama were security, prosperity, growing economy, and respect for universal values (Duke 10). The promoted relation between India and the United States would make these interests achievable. Stronger global relationship would assist most of the nations to realize their dreams of prosperity. The United States president confirmed to the Indians that the relationship between the two countries is unique. Some of the unique features that can strengthen their relationship, and reap some benefits are their strong democracies. The constitutions of the two nati ons begin with the same revolutionary words according to Obama. The relation of the two nations was going to be very positive and very beneficial to the whole world. Much of the benefits were to be realized from the fact that, the two nations are free market economies, whereby their citizens are free to pursue their interests, and come up with new ideas that can bring change to world. The partnership of India and the United States is considered to be an indispensable one, and would meet the major challenges that are faced by nations especially the developing ones. Enhancing the relationship of the two nations has been a priority of the United States president. He started working on the success of this relationship during the first official state visit, in the white house, when he invited India Prime Minister Singh.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this visit, the two governments started working together, especially in finding solutions of the major challenges that the two nations encounter (Wagner 32). The president confirmed that, the United States will not only welcome India into this healthy relationship, but it would also support it, to make the visions of the two nations a reality. The issue of securing the world from dangerous and vulnerable nuclear material was another stated benefit to be reaped from this relationship. This is meant to result to these two nations strengthening the backgrounds of democratic governance, globally. The president appreciated the efforts of Indian government to make use of technology to make issues more open and transparent to the citizens (29). He recommended that, as a good way of empowering citizens, by making the services that they require available to their reach, and making officials responsible of their acts. Obama emphasized that the new collaboration of the two governments would major in sharing e xperiences, identify the key areas, and come up with the most efficient tools to empower their citizens. Works Cited Duke, Gerald. Obamas ten day journey to Asia. 22 November 2010. 24 September 2011 https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/. Jaffe, Mathew. President Obama in India. 3 November 2010. 24 September 2011 https://www.huffpost.com/. Wagner, George. President Obamas Asia Visit. 2 November 2010. 24 September 2011 https://www.csis.org/. This essay on Obama’s Speech in India was written and submitted by user Jesse Delaney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.